By Lars Weinand - Editor In Chief RIVA Station / Editor Tom´s Hardware Guide

It has been a long time since we've been able to write about something really new from Matrox. In the past years, Matrox has been gradually retreating to the background in the 3D arena, concentrating its efforts more on 2D display quality. For today's gaming requirements, there are hardly any Matrox cards that can really be used.

So it's all the more surprising that the Canadian firm is now launching a new GPU called "Parhelia-512", which is supposed to be superior to the latest chips from NVIDIA and ATI. Matrox has packed a huge palette of 2D and 3D features into this 80-million transistor chip, based on the 0.15-micron process. But let's go through these things one at a time.

As is generally known, Matrox is not one of those traditional chip-sellers who produce chips for other manufacturers. And the Parhelia will only be produced under the Matrox name only. Last year, it was exactly this product strategy that ATI had let fall by the wayside, preferring to follow NVIDIA's example of selling only chips and designs instead of its own cards. Matrox, however, is wary of taking this step and is concentrating instead on establishing a niche for itself along the lines of "quality sells".

Therefore, the Parhelia can only be understood as a high-end solution that targets gaming enthusiasts and 2D professions. Mainstream solutions or versions, which NVIDIA and ATI provide, have not been in the planning. The least expensive card variant with 128 MB should be about $400, which is quite a bit to spend on a graphics card. Nevertheless, Parhelia has several things to offer that you won't find in competing products in such a concentrated form.

By the way, the name for the final boards has not been determined. Rumor has it that the cards will be called G1000, but this has not been officially confirmed by Matrox. The origin of the name "Parhelia" is quite interesting in itself - it's actually a term for a natural phenomenon in which light from the sun is dispersed by ice crystals in the atmosphere.

Parhelia image from Francis Hindle.

What you then see is a ring of light around the sun, along with two smaller suns to the left and right. Here, Matrox associates a trinity of attributes, namely quality, performance and features. The new features in Parhelia can be roughly divided into two larger categories: 3D, plus 2D and hardware.

Copyright: 14.05.2002 -   RIVA Station 2002 - Lars Weinand
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